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California AB 2656 — Public employees: notice: artificial intelligence performing service within scope of work.

California, 20252026. AB 2656: Public employees: notice: artificial intelligence performing service within scope of work.

AB 265620252026 sessionAssembly

Plural source record ↗

Official legislative source ↗

Latest action

September 30, 2026 — Vetoed by Governor.

Summary

Executive Order No. N-12-23 requires specified state agencies, in collaboration with other state agencies and their workforce, to draft a report to the Governor examining the most significant, potentially beneficial use cases for deployment of generative artificial intelligence (GenAI) tools by the state. The executive order requires the report to explain the potential risks to individuals, communities, and government and state government workers, and requires the report to be regularly assessed and updated in consultation with, among others, the state government workforce or organizations that represent state government employees, as specified. Chapter 928 of the Statutes of 2024, the Generative Artificial Intelligence Accountability Act, requires specified state agencies to update the report, as needed, to respond to significant developments and to consult with specified parties, including organizations that represent state exclusive employee representatives. The act also requires state agencies to consider procurement and enterprise use opportunities for GenAI to improve efficiency, effectiveness, accessibility, and equity of government operations, as specified. This bill would require certain state and local public employers to provide written notice to a recognized employee organization at least 45 days before taking an action to develop, purchase, or require the use of GenAI to perform a service that is within the scope of work of the job classification represented by the recognized employee organization.

Sponsors

Bill text

AB2656 Read version ↗

02/20/26 - Introduced Read version ↗

03/19/26 - Amended Assembly Read version ↗

04/14/26 - Amended Assembly Read version ↗

07/01/26 - Amended Senate Read version ↗

08/27/26 - Enrolled Read version ↗

Recorded votes

Do pass as amended, but first amend, and re-refer to the Committee on [Appropriations]

June 29, 2026 · Senate · pass

yes: 9 · no: 0 · other: 0

Official vote source ↗
Individual member positions (9)
MemberVote
Ochoa Boghyes
Padillayes
McNerneyyes
Gonzalezyes
Cabaldonyes
Reyesyes
Umbergyes
Wieneryes
Seyartoyes

AB 2656 Petrie-Norris Assembly Third Reading

May 27, 2026 · Assembly · pass

yes: 72 · no: 2 · other: 6

Official vote source ↗
Individual member positions (80)
MemberVote
Muratsuchiother
Celeste Rodriguezother
Johnsonother
Castilloother
Dixonother
Hadwickother
DeMaiono
Ellisno
Michelle Rodriguezyes
Pellerinyes
Jacksonyes
Rivasyes
Bryanyes
Addisyes
Kalrayes
Schiavoyes
Fongyes
Irwinyes
Elhawaryyes
Boerneryes
Carrilloyes
Hooveryes
Bainsyes
Lowenthalyes
Rogersyes
Calderonyes
Quirk-Silvayes
Petrie-Norrisyes
Sanchezyes
Ransomyes
Gipsonyes
McKinnoryes
Daviesyes
Bontayes
Tangipayes
Sharp-Collinsyes
Gallagheryes
Bennettyes
Schultzyes
Bauer-Kahanyes
Bermanyes
Blanca Rubioyes
Aguiar-Curryyes
Lackeyyes
Alvarezyes
Krellyes
Calozayes
Mark Gonzálezyes
Garciayes
Ávila Faríasyes
Pachecoyes
Solacheyes
Zburyes
Arambulayes
Soriayes
Papanyes
Chenyes
Ortegayes
Ramosyes
Florayes
Haneyyes
Tayes
Connollyyes
Harabedianyes
Pattersonyes
Leeyes
Nguyenyes
Alanisyes
Ahrensyes
Wallisyes
Stefaniyes
Gabrielyes
Wilsonyes
Jeff Gonzalezyes
Wicksyes
Valenciayes
Macedoyes
Hartyes
Patelyes
Wardyes

Placed on suspense file

August 3, 2026 · Senate · pass

yes: 7 · no: 0 · other: 0

Official vote source ↗
Individual member positions (7)
MemberVote
Dahleyes
Richardsonyes
Graysonyes
Cabaldonyes
Seyartoyes
Cervantesyes
Wahabyes

Do pass, but first be re-referred to the Committee on [Privacy, Digital Technologies, and Consumer Protection]

June 17, 2026 · Senate · pass

yes: 5 · no: 0 · other: 0

Official vote source ↗
Individual member positions (5)
MemberVote
Lairdyes
Stricklandyes
Corteseyes
Smallwood-Cuevasyes
Durazoyes

Do pass

August 13, 2026 · Senate · pass

yes: 7 · no: 0 · other: 0

Official vote source ↗
Individual member positions (7)
MemberVote
Richardsonyes
Graysonyes
Seyartoyes
Cabaldonyes
Cervantesyes
Dahleyes
Wahabyes

Do pass and be re-referred to the Committee on [Public Employment and Retirement]

April 16, 2026 · Assembly · pass

yes: 14 · no: 1 · other: 0

Official vote source ↗
Individual member positions (15)
MemberVote
DeMaiono
Hooveryes
McKinnoryes
Irwinyes
Lowenthalyes
Wilsonyes
Ortegayes
Wardyes
Wicksyes
Bauer-Kahanyes
Pattersonyes
Bryanyes
Aguiar-Curryyes
Petrie-Norrisyes
Macedoyes

Do pass and be re-referred to the Committee on [Appropriations]

April 22, 2026 · Assembly · pass

yes: 7 · no: 0 · other: 0

Official vote source ↗
Individual member positions (7)
MemberVote
Michelle Rodriguezyes
McKinnoryes
Garciayes
Alanisyes
Nguyenyes
Lackeyyes
Boerneryes

3rd Reading AB2656 Petrie-Norris By Smallwood-Cuevas

August 24, 2026 · Senate · pass

yes: 39 · no: 0 · other: 1

Official vote source ↗
Individual member positions (40)
MemberVote
Nielloother
Ashbyyes
Choiyes
Cervantesyes
Smallwood-Cuevasyes
Graysonyes
Corteseyes
Wieneryes
Groveyes
Arreguínyes
Pérezyes
Sternyes
Richardsonyes
Seyartoyes
Cabaldonyes
McNerneyyes
Weber Piersonyes
Alvarado-Gilyes
Ochoa Boghyes
Blakespearyes
Archuletayes
Valladaresyes
Lairdyes
Hurtadoyes
Stricklandyes
Umbergyes
McGuireyes
Dahleyes
Limónyes
Menjivaryes
Rubioyes
Caballeroyes
Reyesyes
Wahabyes
Gonzalezyes
Jonesyes
Durazoyes
Padillayes
Allenyes
Beckeryes

AB 2656 Petrie-Norris Concurrence in Senate Amendments

August 25, 2026 · Assembly · pass

yes: 74 · no: 2 · other: 3

Official vote source ↗
Individual member positions (79)
MemberVote
McKinnorother
Johnsonother
Hadwickother
Ellisno
DeMaiono
Solacheyes
Tangipayes
Chenyes
Gipsonyes
Pattersonyes
Macedoyes
Kalrayes
Jeff Gonzalezyes
Bauer-Kahanyes
Daviesyes
Ortegayes
Schultzyes
Calozayes
Dixonyes
Arambulayes
Alvarezyes
Nguyenyes
Alanisyes
Bermanyes
Ávila Faríasyes
Pachecoyes
Haneyyes
Gabrielyes
Wicksyes
Patelyes
Ramosyes
Wilsonyes
Petrie-Norrisyes
Florayes
Castilloyes
Blanca Rubioyes
Carrilloyes
Wallisyes
Ahrensyes
Bontayes
Bennettyes
Calderonyes
Irwinyes
Bryanyes
Aguiar-Curryyes
Elhawaryyes
Schiavoyes
Harabedianyes
Valenciayes
Lowenthalyes
Connollyyes
Sharp-Collinsyes
Rivasyes
Wardyes
Soriayes
Lackeyyes
Hooveryes
Pellerinyes
Papanyes
Mark Gonzálezyes
Muratsuchiyes
Tayes
Rogersyes
Garciayes
Jacksonyes
Fongyes
Quirk-Silvayes
Leeyes
Boerneryes
Michelle Rodriguezyes
Zburyes
Addisyes
Celeste Rodriguezyes
Stefaniyes
Ransomyes
Bainsyes
Sanchezyes
Krellyes
Hartyes

Do pass.

May 14, 2026 · Assembly · pass

yes: 14 · no: 0 · other: 1

Official vote source ↗
Individual member positions (15)
MemberVote
Dixonother
Mark Gonzálezyes
Aguiar-Curryyes
Solacheyes
Pellerinyes
Calderonyes
Fongyes
Hooveryes
Tayes
Calozayes
Pachecoyes
Wicksyes
Tangipayes
Sharp-Collinsyes
Krellyes

Legislative history

  1. Vetoed by Governor.
  2. Enrolled and presented to the Governor at 4 p.m.
  3. Senate amendments concurred in. To Engrossing and Enrolling. (Ayes 74. Noes 2. Page 6490.).
  4. In Assembly. Concurrence in Senate amendments pending.
  5. Read third time. Passed. Ordered to the Assembly. (Ayes 39. Noes 0. Page 5704.).
  6. Read second time. Ordered to third reading.
  7. From committee: Do pass. (Ayes 7. Noes 0.) (August 13).
  8. In committee: Referred to APPR. suspense file.
  9. Read second time and amended. Re-referred to Com. on APPR.
  10. From committee: Amend, and do pass as amended and re-refer to Com. on APPR. (Ayes 9. Noes 0.) (June 29).
  11. In committee: Set, first hearing. Hearing canceled at the request of author.
  12. From committee: Do pass and re-refer to Com. on P., D.T., & C.P. (Ayes 5. Noes 0.) (June 17). Re-referred to Com. on P., D.T., & C.P.
  13. Referred to Coms. on L., P.E. & R. and P., D.T., & C.P.
  14. In Senate. Read first time. To Com. on RLS. for assignment.
  15. Read third time. Passed. Ordered to the Senate. (Ayes 72. Noes 2. Page 5396.)
  16. Read second time. Ordered to third reading.
  17. From committee: Do pass. (Ayes 14. Noes 0.) (May 14).
  18. In committee: Set, first hearing. Referred to APPR. suspense file.
  19. From committee: Do pass and re-refer to Com. on APPR. (Ayes 7. Noes 0.) (April 22). Re-referred to Com. on APPR.
  20. From committee: Do pass and re-refer to Com. on P. E. & R. (Ayes 14. Noes 1.) (April 16). Re-referred to Com. on P. E. & R.
  21. Re-referred to Com. on P. & C.P.
  22. From committee chair, with author's amendments: Amend, and re-refer to Com. on P. & C.P. Read second time and amended.
  23. Re-referred to Coms. on P. & C.P. and P. E. & R. pursuant to Assembly Rule 96.
  24. In committee: Hearing postponed by committee.
  25. Re-referred to Com. on P. E. & R.
  26. From committee chair, with author's amendments: Amend, and re-refer to Com. on P. E. & R. Read second time and amended.
  27. Referred to Coms. on P. E. & R. and P. & C.P.
  28. From printer. May be heard in committee March 23.
  29. Read first time. To print.

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